找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Lindl., The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 162. 1833. (Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Su, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 825. photo 96. 2000. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
異名
-
Cymbidium illiberale Hayata
-
Cymbidium pumilum Rolfe
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Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. var. pumilum (Rolfe) W. S. Wu & S. C. ChenW. S. Wu & S. C. Chen, Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 18(3): 301. 1980. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
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Cymbidium leachianum auct. non Rchb. f.Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan 423. 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
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中金稜邊蘭. 台灣金陵邊. 紫蘭. 金陵蘭. 長壽蘭. 金龍邊. 朱蘭. 九節蘭. 金稜邊. 夏蘭. 蕙.
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日たいわんきんりようへん.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Tufted epiphytic herbs. Roots ca. 3-4 mm thick. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 1.5 cm tall, 1 cm wide, often enclosed by leaf sheaths.
- Leaves 2-5, linear, 30-50 cm long, 15-20 mm wide, dark green above, pale green below, coriaceous, apex acute, narrowed at base and articulated with sheaths, midrib elevated on lower surface, lateral veins obscure; sheaths ca. 4 cm long.
- Peduncle producing from base of pseudobulb, erect or slightly arching, 10-15 cm long, with several overlapping sheaths near base; rachis 10 cm or longer; bracts rather small, lanceolate, 4-5 mm long; pedicel and ovary 2 cm long. Flowers many, perianth spreading, dark purple, with yellowish band along margins, ca. 3 cm in diam.; sepals lanceolate- oblong, 2 cm long, 4 mm wide, obtuse; petals oblanceolate, 1.8 cm long, 5 mm wide; lip 3- lobes, 1.5 cm long, 1 cm wide, later lobes erect, semioblong, pale purple, with many minute dots, midlobe reflexed, white, with irregular purple patches, ovate, apex obtuse, disc 2-keeled, keels parallel, yellow, minutely papillose; column greenish brown, 1.2-1.5 cm long; anther semispherical, 2-celled, minutely hirsute; pollinia 2, deeply cleft, with and distinctly unequal lobes, attached to broad rectangular viscidium.
分布
- 台灣 : forests at 1,000-2,500 m, on higher trunks and branches or rocky cliffs in rather sunny places, throughout.
- 世界 : Southern China.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Shintien, Sasaki s. n. May 1927. NANTOU: Chitou, Huang 4983; Su s. n. May 1969. HUALIEN: Su 258. TAITUNG: Hsinkangshan, Yamamoto 1684.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 8 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
202789
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
苗栗 Miaoli
1972/11/14
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
苗栗 Miaoli
1972/11/14
202790
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
苗栗 Miaoli
1972/11/14
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
苗栗 Miaoli
1972/11/14
202792
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
苗栗 Miaoli
1972/11/14
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
苗栗 Miaoli
1972/11/14
122435
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
南投 Nantou
1969/3/30
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
南投 Nantou
1969/3/30
115346
山本由松 Yoshimatsu Yamamoto, 森邦彥 Kunihiko Mori
高雄 Kaohsiung
1937/8/14
山本由松 Yoshimatsu Yamamoto, 森邦彥 Kunihiko Mori
高雄 Kaohsiung
1937/8/14
G00273
福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
新竹 Hsinchu
1932/4/15
福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
新竹 Hsinchu
1932/4/15
160138
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台東 Taitung
1931/8/4
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台東 Taitung
1931/8/4
T00920
早田文藏 B.Hayata
1914/03/24
早田文藏 B.Hayata
1914/03/24
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T00920
早田文藏 B.Hayata
1914/03/24
早田文藏 B.Hayata
1914/03/24
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